3. Feed For Giant Blooms: The Exact April Fertilizer Formula
In April, it’s time to start feeding your peonies with a balanced fertilizer to promote strong growth and large blooms. Apply a slow-release granular fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or similar, following the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly around the base of each plant, being careful not to let it touch the stems or leaves, as this can cause burning. Water the area thoroughly after applying the fertilizer to help it penetrate the soil and reach the roots. This will provide your peonies with the nutrients they need to produce their biggest flowers yet.
4. Divide Or Transplant Crowded Clumps Before Growth Explodes
If your peonies have been in the same spot for several years, they may be overcrowded. April is the perfect time to divide or transplant them before new growth becomes too vigorous. Carefully dig up the clump, taking care to preserve as much of the root system as possible.
Use a sharp knife or spade to divide the clump into sections, ensuring that each section has at least three to five eyes or buds. Replant the divisions at the correct depth, with the eyes no more than 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface. Water the newly planted divisions well to help them establish quickly.
5. Fix Planting Depth Mistakes That Are Killing Your Flower Count
Peonies are particularly sensitive to planting depth, and incorrect depth can lead to poor blooming. If your peonies are not producing well, check the planting depth. The buds or ‘eyes’ should be no more than 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface.
If necessary, carefully dig up the plant and adjust the planting depth. Add or remove soil as needed to position the eyes correctly. Replant and water thoroughly. Correcting planting depth can significantly improve bloom production and overall plant health.
6. Install Stealth Support Now So Stems Never Flop Later
Peony stems are notorious for flopping over when the heavy blooms develop. Install support structures early in the season to prevent this. Use peony rings or simple stakes and twine to support the stems.
Place the supports around the plant while the stems are still short, about 6 to 12 inches tall. This way, the supports will be hidden by the foliage as the plant grows, maintaining a natural appearance while ensuring the blooms stay upright.
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